Japan’s castles are not only stunning architectural marvels but also windows into the country’s rich history. In this second part of our castle exploration series, we bring you more legendary castles, each offering a unique blend of history, mystery, and breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for travel inspiration, these castles promise unforgettable experiences.

◉ 5 recommendations
1. Matsue Castle (Shimane)

Nickname: The “Black Castle”
Story: Matsue Castle is one of Japan’s last surviving original castles and is famous for its dark wooden exterior, earning it the nickname “Black Castle.” It was constructed by Horio Yoshiharu to defend the San’in region. The castle avoided destruction during the Meiji Restoration, making it a rare original structure.
Why Visit?: Climb to the top of the castle for panoramic views of Lake Shinji and Mount Daisen. Visit the Matsue History Museum nearby to learn about samurai culture.
Nearby Highlight: Don’t miss Izumo Taisha, one of Japan’s oldest and most sacred Shinto shrines.
2. Inuyama Castle (Aichi)

Built in: 1537
Highlight: One of Japan’s oldest surviving castles
Story: Perched atop a hill overlooking the Kiso River, Inuyama Castle is a National Treasure. Built by Oda Nobuyasu, the uncle of the famous warlord Oda Nobunaga, it played a critical role during the Sengoku period. Its strategic location allowed control over river transportation.
Why Visit?: Explore the castle’s wooden interiors and climb to the top for stunning views of the Kiso River and surrounding countryside.
Nearby Highlight: Explore the Naritasan Temple, famous for its peaceful gardens and pagodas.
3. Nagoya Castle (Aichi)

Built in: 1612
Highlight: Golden Shachihoko statues
Story: Nagoya Castle, built by Tokugawa Ieyasu, was a key stronghold during the Edo period. Its iconic golden shachihoko (mythical tiger-fish) statues symbolize prosperity and are a highlight of the castle’s design. Though much of the castle was destroyed in World War II, its reconstruction captures the grandeur of the original structure.
Why Visit?: Discover its interactive museum that brings the history of the Tokugawa era to life.
Nearby Highlight: Osu Kannon, a vibrant Buddhist temple surrounded by a lively shopping arcade.
4. Hikone Castle (Shiga)

Built in: 1622
Highlight: A National Treasure with its original keep
Story: Hikone Castle was constructed by the Ii clan and played a vital role in defending Kyoto. The castle is well-preserved, and its design is a remarkable blend of function and beauty, with impressive stone walls and strategic layouts.
Why Visit?: Tour the castle museum to learn about the Ii family and samurai traditions. The surrounding Genkyuen Garden offers a tranquil escape.
Nearby Highlight: Visit Taga Taisha, a shrine with over 1,300 years of history, located a short drive from the castle.
5. Kumamoto Castle (Kumamoto)

Built in: 1607
Highlight: Known as one of Japan’s “Three Great Castles”
Story: Kumamoto Castle was designed by the brilliant strategist Kato Kiyomasa. Its unique defensive features, including high stone walls and wooden overhangs, made it nearly impenetrable. Though it was heavily damaged in the 2016 earthquake, restoration efforts have made many areas accessible again.
Why Visit?: Experience the impressive scale of the castle and learn about its resilient history through exhibitions.
Nearby Highlight: Suizenji Jojuen Garden, a stunning Japanese landscape garden representing the 53 Stations of the Tokaido Road, is a short drive away.
Conclusion: A Journey Through Japan’s Castle Heritage
Visiting Japan’s castles is not just a trip through time but an exploration of the artistry, ingenuity, and stories that shaped Japan’s history. Each castle offers a unique glimpse into the past, paired with breathtaking views and local culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to explore Japan’s beauty, these castles promise a memorable adventure.